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Accept
or Decline? The Applicant Perspective VIDEO
This ABC News program considers the higher
education endgame where the applicants, once so keen to pitch themselves to top colleges
and universities, are now wooed by those who accepted them as the schools seek to close
the deal. Several Georgetown
University staff members, one candidate who is
Georgetown-bound, and two who choose to turn the university down share their perspectives
on a variety of key topics: affirmative action, financial aid, and campus culture, to name
only three. (23 minutes, color)
Admit,
Defer, or Reject? The Admissions Perspective VIDEO
After the grades, test scores, essays, and
other credentials of students seeking early admission reach the colleges and universities
of their choice, the waiting game begins. In this ABC News program, correspondent Michel
Martin goes inside Georgetown Universitys admissions process to take an in-depth
look at how that august institution makes its rulings on the many hopefuls who applyten
for each available slot. Representative committee participants, including a member of the
admissions staff, a dean, a faculty member, and an undergrad, give their views, as do some
high school students hoping to make the cut. (23 minutes, color)
Alternative
and Charter Schools: Educating Outside the Box VIDEO
Amy, a sixteen-year-old expelled from her high school, thinks alternative education is
the best thing to happen to her; Lolita takes her daughter, Jana, to a charter school,
despite the inconvenience, because she believes in the curriculum. The first half of this
NewsHour program on new patterns in education looks at a special breed of alternative
school where disruptive students benefit from low teacher-pupil ratios and an emphasis on
individualized study using computers. The second half explores the popularity of charter
schoolsfrom just one in 1992 to over 1,700 in 25 states todayand the battles
that have arisen over them. Talks with students, parents, and teachers illustrate the
educational frustrations that prompted these innovative strategies. (22 minutes, color)
APPLYING
THE RASCH MODEL BOOK
Trevor Bond has worked with leading Rasch theoreticians for more than 15 years,
advising developmentalists and teachers on how to conduct and interpret Rasch analyses of
their own data. The goals of this authored volume are: *to present an accessible overview
of the basic properties and principles of Rasch analysis, that does not require a
sophisticated statistical background; *to demonstrate how Rasch analysis can be applied to
generic problems encountered by psychologists and educators; and *to prepare readers for
performing their own analyses and interpreting the results. This book is ideal for
researchers in the human sciences interested in learning how to implement the Rasch model
with their own data.
Bilingualism:
A True Advantage VIDEO
In todays global economy, being bilingual is a distinct advantage. This program
looks at the nationally recognized bilingual education program at
San Antonios De
Zavala Elementary School, where Spanish-speaking children are being prepared to compete in
the marketplace by developing new skills in English while maintaining their skills in
Spanish. The program also follows a group of college students who are realizing the
professional and personal benefits of being able to speak two languages. It concludes with
a conversation with Cheech Marin, who shares his views on the importance of cultural
identity. (28 minutes, color)
Comprehending,
Composing, and Communicating VIDEO
This program models the use of instructional conversations among students and between
students and teachers; identifies the skills that students develop independently in an
instructional environment; demonstrates how cognitive maps are used to present, organize,
and record information; and shows how authentic assessment is used to determine the
direction of learning activities. Reading comprehension is largely viewed as a process of
discovery; teachers can help students proceed effectively through this process by helping
them master the conventions of comprehending, composing, and communicating ideas, or
reading, writing, speaking, and listening. The program shows how teachers can actively
value clarity, provide a variety of resources beyond the single text, and help students
learn to learn as we all learn in the world outside of school. (37 minutes, color)
Creative
Controversy and Performance Assessment VIDEO
Students in grades seven and eight demonstrate a cooperative debate strategy called
academic controversy, as they argue whether the benefits of industry outweigh the resultacid
rain. The program models the use of CD-ROMs and other information technologies for student
research. The topic of performance assessment is explored by several experts and applied
to this project and other activities. (42 minutes, color)
Cultural
Bias in Education VIDEO
This program examines roadblocks to Latino
academic advancement as well as productive educational models; explores the relationship
of standardized testing and cultural diversity and questions whether cultural bias can be
eliminated from standardized testing; and looks at early childhood education programs and
the factors that deter Latino families from participating in them. (28 minutes, color)
Digital
Divide: Teachers, Technology, and the Classroom VIDEO
As the digital revolution sweeps across America, many young people are experiencing
what has come to be known as the digital divide. The first hour of this program examines
the push to wire Americas schools, addressing crucial issues such as integration of
technology into curriculums, budget trade-offs that leave low-tech subjects starving for
scarce funds, and the need for ongoing hardware and software support. In the second hour,
more experts, innovators, and students look into the question of community and home access
to computers and the Internet. In addition, they explore the fundamental alienation felt
by many girls and students of color in the computer arena, and stress the importance of
fostering a climate of inclusion. (2 hours in two parts, color)
Fragments
of Genius: Understanding Savants VIDEO
By any standard, Derek Paravacini is an exceptional pianist. Stephen Wiltshire can
draw whole cityscapes from memory with uncanny accuracy. Both are savants with severe
learning disabilities due to autism. Focusing on these two case studies, the program looks
at how a disability sometimes unlocks extraordinary abilities, as well as how research on
savants has led to a better understanding of brain function. Allan Snyder, professor of
science and the mind at the University of
Sydney, discusses several theories of savant
skills, while Dr. Bruce Miller shares his work on dementia which led him to identify a
region of the brain that when damaged produces savant behavior. Original BBCW broadcast
title: Fragments of Genius. (50 minutes, color)
Further
Approaches to Learning VIDEO
This program explores alternative approaches and explanations of learning, including
latent learning, learning sets, insight learning, ethology, social learning, and
neuroscience. The program emphasizes the recent move towards a cognitive theory of
learning and examines research in this area. The program includes archival film featuring
B. F. Skinner and Dr. Robert Epstein, who demonstrated apparent "insight"
learning in pigeons using behaviorist techniques. Skinner, speaking just before his death,
claims that reinforcement rather than higher mental processes is at work in learning. The
cognitive behaviorists think differently! (57 minutes, color)
Graphic
Organizers and Portfolios VIDEO
Graphic organizers including "The Fishbone" are used by students studying
life science. Teachers discuss the complex topic of student portfolios and explain various
ways of organizing and assessing them. A demonstration of hands-on technology called the
"Science Olympics" places students in teams and uses their multiple
intelligences to create a science project out of readily available materials. (48 minutes,
color)
How
We Study Children: Observation and Experimentation VIDEO
This timeless program asserts that the testing
of a causal hypothesis involving cognitive development is best done through a combination
of observational and experimentational methods. Kathy Sylva and Peter Bryant, both of the
University
of Oxford, and other researchers share their insights into categorizing and codifying
patterns of play through observation, avoiding common experiment-related pitfalls such as
covariation and unintentional bias, and mitigating artificiality, a challenge to
practitioners of both approaches. (25 minutes, color)
Improving
Comprehension: The Pursuit of Ideas VIDEO
This program illustrates how teachers structure learning activities that foster
independent learning around a central concept; identifies student-centered activities that
make learning interesting, purposeful, and meaningful; models ways for teachers to guide
students as they construct meaning and develop strategies for independent learning; and
provides examples of how students can work together to develop real satisfaction through
real learning. The program shows what teachers can do to help students develop an
information base of both content and process for future learning, and how they can do it:
make thoughtful decisions about curriculum, design lessons that encourage construction of
meaning, stress process as well as content knowledge, create a supportive and
nonjudgmental learning environment, and emphasize factors for success. (47 minutes, color)
Integrating
Instruction and Assessment VIDEO
This program explores the nature of authentic assessment and its impact on curriculum
and instruction; identifies the economic and political pressures for accountability, which
have driven school systems to adopt inadequate approaches to assessment; and highlights
alternative assessment strategies and toolsthose that help teachers make good
instructional decisions, as well as those that help students develop self-monitoring and
self-assessment strategies of their own. Many standardized tests currently in use are
administratively efficient and psychometrically accurate, but for a variety of reasons
have served to distort instruction and the definition of the achieving student. This
program addresses the need for alternative instruments of assessmentassessment that
is multidimensional and longitudinal, involves use of educational resources, addresses
possibilities for improvement, reflects good classroom practice, and demonstrates clear
standards shared by teachers and students. (42 minutes, color)
Learning
in Context: Probing the Theories of Piaget and Vygotsky VIDEO
This program presents recent work by
developmental psychologists that emphasizes the influence of contextual factors in
learning and performance. Three sets of experiments involving children are examined: tasks
in which deliberately gender-biased instructions are provided; tasks requiring cooperation
between asymmetrical pairs of peers; and tasks involving training of students by adults
and by peers. The intriguing results of these tests shed light on the impact of
stereotyping on performance; the effects of self-perception on competence; and the
influence of different teaching approaches on learning. Implications for adults are
considered as well. (31 minutes, color
Meeting
the Needs of All Students with Technology VIDEO
Technology equalizes learning opportunities and
expands learning challenges for a wide range of students. Using compelling classroom
footage, this program features innovations that are empowering all types of learners.
Examples of adaptive technology for physically and visually challenged students include
IntelliKeys, TouchWindow, Braille n Speak, and audio-based computer software. For
those in gifted and talented programs, high-tech role-playing scenarios and multimedia
projects help them to sharpen critical thinking skills. And for students in need of
tutoring, there is even the Homework Hotline satellite TV show. (69 minutes, color)
Observing
Children VIDEO
Examines the importance of observing children
to make sure they are developing properly both physically and emotionally. Children also
reveal information about their developmental level and readiness to learn as they react
with their environment. Record keeping and charting observations are explored. (11 min.) A
Meridian Production.
OBSERVING
CHILDREN IN THEIR NATURAL WORLDS BOOK
This second edition updates the methods based on new technologies, updates and
increases the number of examples, and reorganizes so the theoretical material is up front.
The author's decisions were guided by having used the first edition in classes at two
universities. Consequently, he received feedback on the book from a variety of different
perspectives--from groups of very conscientious and competent students and from colleagues
around the world who have used the book. By consensus, the most popular aspect of the
first edition was the organization of the book, where the student/researcher is guided
through conceptualizing, designing, implementing, and writing up the research project.
This basic organization is the same as in the first edition, however, within this
organizational frame things have changed. The discussion of the place of direct
observational methods in relation to different "qualitative" and
"quantitative" research traditions has been kept, but expanded. Discussions of
the use of direct observations in naturalistic settings (drawing from research methods in
ethology and ethnography) and in more contrived settings (drawing from experimental
psychology) are extended. Relatedly, an extended discussion has been added on theories of
science guiding different research assumptions.
Online
Learning: Students and Teachers as Researchers VIDEO
Technology is blurring the distinction between teaching and learning, as instructors
and students mine the riches of the Internet. In this program, teachers from grade school
to high school describe how the Internet is being used to do dynamic research. Some
students work on WebQuests, which facilitate safe, self-directed discovery experiences;
others engage in collaborative simulations and shared research; and still others design
Web sites and even act as a profitable Internet Service Provider. Finding lesson plans
online and approaches to steering students away from inappropriate Web sites are
considered as well. (39 minutes, color)
Outdoor Math VIDEO
An outdoor education consultant has developed some creative teaching units whose goal
is to help teachers extend their math programs beyond the classroom. This program shows
students refining their estimating skills in the schoolyard and reviewing double-digit
divisor division in the field. (26 minutes, color)
The
Rassias Method of Teaching Languages VIDEO
The language-teaching method of
Dartmouth Colleges
John Rassias is as effective as it is unusual, helping students to more quickly learn any
of approximately 180 languages. Filmed at Dartmouth and in China, where Dr. Rassias was
invited to teach his verbal-based approach to language acquisition, this classic program
documents the lively workshops involving the flamboyant professor and the reserved Chinese
teachers who both strive to master his fast-paced methodology and struggle to integrate
his techniques into their traditional, reading-oriented curriculum. (52 minutes, color)
Recognizing
Children with Special Needs VIDEO
It's often difficult to determine a solution,
unless you know all of the symptoms. This is especially true for parents who see their
children less than does their child-care provider. In these cases, it is essential that
you, as the child's primary caregiver, not only recognize their special needs, but
additionally respond to them. This video describes a wide range of special needs symptoms
from minor balance and movement problems to major or grand-mal seizures. (18 min.) A Meridian
Production.
The
Study of Attention VIDEO
Do we really have to pay attention to control and direct all our behavior? How is it
that we focus our attention on one input or stimulus and ignore the rest? This program
answers these questions by examining the following concepts: the selective attention
models of Broadbent and Triesman are described using real-life examples such as air
traffic controllers; divided attention theories are described and evaluated; and the area
of visual attention is illustrated by the demonstration of the visual search technique and
the Stroop test. (43 minutes, color)
The Study
of Memory VIDEO
This program introduces the basic terms used in the study of memory such as encoding
and storage and retrieval, and looks briefly at the historical ideas about memory. Modern
theories are explained using diagrams and real-life examples, and the program then goes on
to discuss current research in the area of everyday memory. The reasons for forgetting are
explored and the biological basis of memory outlined. In addition, the program examines
ways of improving memory. The program emphasizes the radical shift from laboratory-based
research to the study of memory in everyday life. The program also includes eight
exercises for viewers to take part in, including memory tests and a video clip of a
robbery to test recall for eyewitness testimony. (74 minutes, color)
Study
of the Child: Theories of Development VIDEO
This video presents child development theories
in action: cognitive, psychosexual, psychosocial, behaviorist, social learning, and
sociocultural. The video focuses on the fact that theories often force caregivers to dwell
on "parts" rather than "the whole child." A realistic interpretation
of theories from Piaget, Freud, Erickson, Gesell, Skinner, and Vygotsky will clearly show
the contradictions and lead to powerful discussion about how theories have impacted child
development education. Not available for preview.
One 29-minute video.
Students
as Multimedia Authors VIDEO
Multimedia used to be the province of professionals, but today even 2nd-graders are
making high-tech presentations. This program illustrates the process of multimedia
authorship, in which teachers serve as facilitators and students learn how to learn.
Classroom footage from grades two to twelve shows how students go about researching,
planning, constructing, presenting, and assessing their projects, which include slide
shows, digitized movies, and electronic portfolios. The impact of brainstorming, peer
tutoring, and creative collaboration on communication skills and socialization is
underscored. (49 minutes, color)
TELEVISION
AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT BOOK
Television continues to play a major role in the lives of most children and
adolescents, but current research also reflects the explosive growth in new technologies
and their widespread use by young people. Integrating information from communication
literature as well as from child development and other psychological domains, author
Judith Van Evra presents a summary and synthesis of what is currently known about the
media's impact on children's physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development, to
help discern the complex and significant interplay between other forces in a child's life
and the use of various media.
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