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This program illustrates
the experimental techniques involved in the genetic analysis of an ascospore
color mutant in Sordaria. Two self-sterile but interbreeding strains
are used. Mutations are induced by ultraviolet irradiation which result in
the inability to form the black melanin pigment normally present in the
ascospore. The colors of the ascospores can be seen through the transparent
wall of the ascus before discharge; the linear arrangement of the ascospores
makes it possible to identify the products of the first and second divisions
of meiosis and the subsequent mitosis. By mating normal with mutant strains,
various combinations of yellow and black appear—but always four yellow and
four black. In working out the patterns for locating the single mutant gene,
students will be utilizing some of the fundamental laws of all genetics. (15
minutes)
ORDER CODE: FFMBVL1093V
VHS VIDEO
ORDER CODE: FFMBVL1093DVD
DVD
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